Our core research is fundamentally based on Integrated Circuit (IC) Hardware Design. We do not conduct standalone software, web, or app development research.

IC Hardware: All research centers on physical silicon chip design — analog/mixed-signal circuits, RF ICs, neuromorphic hardware, and CMOS biosensor chips — fabricated in 14nm–180nm CMOS technology nodes.

Embedded Software for Systems: Firmware and embedded software are developed strictly as a means to interface with, control, and validate our custom-designed chips. This includes MCU firmware for EIS biosensor readout systems, FPGA-based SNN inference control, and on-chip digital controller programming — all written to test and operate proprietary silicon, not as standalone software products.

Students with a strong interest in transistor-level IC design, VLSI layout, and analog/mixed-signal circuit theory are strongly encouraged to apply.